It is remarkable, but unremarked upon(in my experience), that Southeast Asia is at the crossroads of the four major civilizations of the world: Christian, Islamic, Indic and Sinic.
The four civilizations exercice their dominent influence in the following countries:
1. Christian (Roman Catholic): The Philippines (except Mindanao), East Timor
2. Islamic: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Mindanao (Philippines)
3. Indic
a. Theravada Buddhism: Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.
b. Hinduism: Bali (Indonesia)
4. Sinic: Vietnam, Singapore
Singapore, uniquely in Southeast Asia, shows the strong presence of all four civilizations.

Here appear occasional jottings of my random musings. Profound or jejune, they reveal the contours of my mental universe, with world history, intellectual history, civilizations, philosophy, religion, society, knowledge, and books as some major themes. Since May 2011, this blog has been exclusively focused on Singapore. All my other reflections are now posted in "Notes from Noosphere" (see link under "Miscellany" on the right margin).
Showing posts with label civilizations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label civilizations. Show all posts
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
Cultural realms, civilizations
I have found the following conceptual framework of world civilizations by Jan Broek ("A Geography of Mankind" (1968,1973,1978), Jan O.M. Broek and John W. Webb) very useful.
A. Major civilizations:
1. Occidental (Christian)
2, Main Islamic (excluding SE Asia)
3. Indic (Hindu)
4. Sinic (East Asian)
B. Minor civilizations:
5. Southeast Asian
6. Meso-African (Negro-African, sub-Saharan African)
7. Southern Pacific (Melanesian-Polynesian)
"The Clash of Civilizations" by Samuel P. Huntington provides a more contemporary, more geo-political, framework, shown in the following map (map source: Wikipedia):
Broek's conceptual framework accommodates Huntington's nine civilizations, thus:
A, 4 Major Civilizations:
1. Christian
a. Western
b. Latin American
c. Orthodox
2. Islamic
3. Indic
a. Hindu
b. Buddhist
4. Sinic
a. Chinese-Korean-Vietnamese
b. Japanese
B. Minor Civilization:
5. Meso-African
A similar view of the major civilizations can be gained by examining the spread of the major religions.
(source)
Labels:
civilizations,
cultures,
global perspective
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